There you are! Be careful, and your results should be excellent ! The past perfect can also be in the -ing form in order to insist on the duration of the action.Įx : He had been working there for 3 years when he decided to resign. Thus, it's sometimes used to jumble up the chronological order (narrative past) in order to create flashbacks:Įx : The new mother stopped singing because her baby had fallen asleep. It refers to an action which happened before a reference in the completed past.Įx : When she came back from school, she had already learnt her lessons.Įx : The gate had been opened when he arrived home with his new car. She must be pretty good!Ī) How to make it? In th e same way as the present perfect, in the three forms, except that the auxiliary is HAD all along. This tense is often used with FOR ( duration), or SINCE (starting point) in order to show that the action is still in progress in the present and has a duration, then the -ing form of the present perfect is used : subject + HAS/HAVE been + V + ing.Įx : She's been learning Spanish for 6 years. It's often used with: already, ever/ never, just.Įx : I have never met such an aggressive person!. It expresses the assessment of an action. The action is important, not the moment when it happened.Įx : 'Have you read Oliver Twist? Of course, I have! The action depicted has a relationship or a noticeable or an important effect in the present:Įx : Look, one of the boys has broken the window pane with their ball! ( there are pieces of glass on the floor.) This tense doesn't exist in many languages that's why foreigners find it so difficult to use. Negative Form : subject hasn't/ haven't + past participle Interrogative Form: has/have + subject + past participle + ? That's easy, isn't it!Įx : She closed the door, sat down, picked up the phone and dialed.Īffirmative Form : subject + has/have + past participle (= verb + ed or 3rd column of the irregular verbs) You just have to add - ed to the verb or to learn irregular verbs (!!!) in order to master it totally. > Double-click on words you don't understandġ) THE PRETERITE: is used to express the completed past ( the action is over), and is also the tense of narration. > Similar tests: - Present perfect simple - Past simple or present perfect - Present perfect simple - Past tenses - Past simple (video) - Modal : may/might - Placement test 1 - Past simple or continuous > Other English exercises on the same topics: | Past | Plu-perfect | Present perfect Learn English > English lessons and exercises > English test #109345: Choosing your past tense.
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